If you're an international student studying in the UK, working alongside your studies can be a great way to gain experience, meet new people, and support yourself financially.
However, it’s important to understand visa restrictions, work limits, tax responsibilities, and options for staying in the UK after graduation. Here’s what you need to know.
1. Work restrictions & visa rules:
Can international students work in the UK?
Your ability to work depends on the type of visa you hold. If you’re in the UK on a Student visa (previously Tier 4), your work rights will be stated on your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) or in your digital visa status.
Most student visa holders can:
- Work up to 20 hours per week during term time.
- Work full-time during university holidays.
- Take on placements and internships if they are part of your course.
You CANNOT:
- Be self-employed or freelance.
- Work as a professional sportsperson or entertainer.
- Take a permanent full-time job before completing your course.
If your visa has work restrictions, your employer will need to check your right to work before offering you a job. Breaking visa rules can impact your ability to stay in the UK, so always check the latest guidance on the GOV.UK website.
2. National Insurance & tax basics for international students
Do international students pay National Insurance & tax?
Yes! Students, including international students, must pay tax and National Insurance (NI) if they earn above certain thresholds. Your student loan and grants are not taxable, but income from employment is.
For the 2024/25 tax year:
- You must pay Income Tax if you earn more than £12,570 per year (£1,048 per month).
- You must pay National Insurance if you earn over £242 per week (£1,048 per month).
- Your employer will automatically deduct tax and NI from your wages.
How do you get a National Insurance number?
If you plan to work in the UK, you’ll need a National Insurance number (NINO). You can apply online through the GOV.UK website.
3. Finding part-time work & internships
What jobs can you do as an international student?
International students can work in most part-time roles, including:
- Retail and hospitality (shops, cafés, restaurants)
- University jobs (student ambassador, library assistant)
- Tutoring or administrative work
- Internships and work placements (if permitted by your visa)
You cannot work as a freelancer, contractor, or in professions restricted by visa rules.
Where to find jobs?
- University careers service – Many universities have job boards with student-friendly roles.
- Job websites – Try sites like Indeed, Handshake, StudentJob, and GOV.UK's Find a Job service.
- Networking – Ask tutors, classmates, or university departments about work opportunities.
4. Staying in the UK after graduation
Work visa options after studying:
If you want to stay and work in the UK after graduation, you may be eligible for a Graduate visa (post-study work visa) or a Skilled Worker visa.
Graduate Visa (Post-Study Work Visa):
- Allows you to stay and work in the UK for 2 years after your degree (3 years for PhD graduates).
- You can work in any job without needing a sponsor.
You must apply before your Student visa expires.
Skilled Worker Visa:
- Requires a job offer from a UK employer who is a licensed sponsor.
- Your job must meet salary and skill requirements (check the GOV.UK shortage occupation list).
- If granted, you can stay in the UK long-term with a pathway to settlement.
For visa and work-related support:
Studying and working in the UK is a great opportunity, but knowing the rules helps ensure you stay compliant and make the most of your experience. If in doubt, always seek advice before accepting a job or applying for a visa extension.