Happy Disability History Month!

This month we reflect on those living with or affected by disabilities and highlight the history, struggles, and achievements of the disabled community, promoting equality all we can.

For 16 years, this period from mid-November to mid-December has been marked and covers important awareness days for the community, directly following on from Anti-bullying Week. 


Timeline of milestones

  • 15 November 1866

    Arthur MacMurrough Kavanagh

    Elected as MP for Wexford County (1866-1868) then County Carlow (1868-1880). This was the moment visible, profound disability entered governance, paving the way for future MPs.

  • 6 February 1918

    Representation of the People Act

    Rosa May Billinghurst campaigned with WSPU & Suffragettes for Votes for Women until the Representation of the People Act was passed.

  • 5 April 1920

    National League of the Blind

    Ben Purse founded The National League of the Blind and marched to Parliament to advocate for equal working rights.

  • 10 September 1920

    The Blind Persons Act

    The first law in the world supporting the working rights of people with a disability.

  • 31 March 1966

    First deaf MP

    Jack Ashley sat as MP for Stoke-On-Trent South and kept his seat after losing his hearing in 1967. In 1968 he founded the All-Party Parliamentary Disability Group, later made a life peer in the House of Lords as Baron Ashley of Stoke.

  • 29 May 1970

    Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act

    Alf Morris (MP for Whythenshawe) made this law in honour of his father, a war veteran who lost a leg and much of his eyesight.

  • 11 March 1974

    Minister for Disabled People

    Alf Morris became the world's first Minister for Disabled People, and later a member of the House of Lords in 1997.

  • 8 November 1995

    Disability Discrimination Act (DDA)

    Following direct-action protests led by DAN, Parliament passed landmark civil rights legislation making it illegal to discriminate against disabled people in employment, services, and transport.

  • 23 March 1996

    Community Care (Direct Payments) Act

    A victory for the UK Independent Living Movement, allowing local authorities to give disabled individuals direct cash payments to control their own care and support.

  • 1 May 1997

    Dame Ann Begg

    Left the teaching position she loved to become MP for Aberdeen South, serving for 18 years. The first permanent wheelchair user to be elected causing accessible changes inside the House of Commons.

  • 30 March 2007

    Baroness of Surbiton

    Jane Campbell was invited to join the House of Lords as a life peer from her advocacy for disability rights and campaigning to ensure disabled people are included in everyday life.

  • 8 April 2008

    UNCRPD

    UK signed the UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities, establishing an international human rights framework to guarantee equal recognition, access, and political participation for all disabled people.

  • 8 April 2010

    The Equality Act

    Streamlined anti-discrimination laws into a single act, expanding legal protections for disabled people against direct and indirect discrimination across public life.

  • 29 August 2012

    London 2012 Paralympic Games

    A landmark cultural moment for disabled representation, featuring broadcast coverage that fundamentally transformed UK public attitudes toward disability and elite athletics.

  • 29 August 2012

    Atos & Welfare Protests

    Grassroots groups like DPAC launched major protests outside government offices to challenge austerity cuts and benefit reassessments.

  • 9 October 2017

    Shadow Minister for Disabled People

    Marsha de Cordova (registered blind) was appointed Shadow Minister under Jeremy Corbyn's cabinet, becoming a leading voice for accessibility and political inclusion in the House of Commons.

  • 28 April 2022

    British Sign Language (BSL) Act

    After years of Deaf campaigning, Parliament legally recognised BSL as an official language of Great Britain, requiring government departments to facilitate BSL access.

  • 4 July 2024

    Highest Number of Disabled MPs Elected

    The UK General Election on 4 July 2024 saw a record number of openly disabled MPs elected to the House of Commons, alongside renewed commitments to cross-government accessibility and disability representation.

  • 15 January 2026

    Disability Confident scheme reformed

    UK government launched plan to reshape the scheme, shifting it from voluntary awareness-raising to measurable, legal compliance markers for workplace accessibility and inclusive hiring.


Disability, Politics and Democracy

This year we examine the political participation, rights, and democratic representation of disabled people throughout history and in modern society.

Throughout history, disabled people have fought for equal rights, access to the ballot, and a heard voice in government.

In 2026 we reflect on key political milestones, examine the remaining barriers to democratic engagement, and celebrate leaders from this community who continue to shape and champion systemic change.

UKDHM

Student with eyes closed laughing and backlit with pink lights

Read, watch, listen

Explore our recommended books, films, TV shows, and podcasts to gain a deeper understanding of the struggles, milestones, and achievements of the disabled community.

Books & more

Film & TV

Podcasts